CSAT3B 3-D Sonic Anemometer with Integrated Electronics

Campbell Scientific’s CSAT3B 3-D Sonic Anemometer is an update and replacement to the original CSAT3, and remains the 3-D sonic anemometer of choice for eddy-covariance measurements. It has an aerodyn

  • Product Name:3-D Sonic Anemometer with Integrated Electronics
  • Model:CSAT3B
  • Maunufactor:Campbell
  • Country:USA

Campbell Scientific’s CSAT3B 3-D Sonic Anemometer is an update and replacement to the original CSAT3, and remains the 3-D sonic anemometer of choice for eddy-covariance measurements. It has an aerodynamic design, a 10 cm vertical measurement path, operates in a pulsed acoustic mode, and withstands exposure to harsh weather conditions. Three orthogonal wind components (ux, uy, uz) and the sonic temperature (Ts) are measured and output at a maximum rate of 100 Hz.

The most conspicuous innovation of the new design is the elimination of the electronics box. Instead, the electronics are packaged inside the mounting block of the CSAT3B head. This design feature makes installation easier and offers greater flexibility in instrument placement.

Measurements can be triggered from three sources:

  • Data logger SDM command

  • Data logger CPI command

  • CSAT3B internal clock

The SDM and CPI protocols both support mechanisms for synchronizing multiple CSAT3Bs.

Benefits and Features

  • New conformal coating helps protect sonic transducers in corrosive environments

  • Integrated electronics that provide easy mounting of a single piece of hardware

  • Integrated inclinometer

  • High-precision measurements ideal for turbulence and eddy-covariance studies

  • An improved design with a thin, aerodynamic support strut close to the ends of the sensor arms, creating greater rigidity and improved accuracy of sonic temperature

  • Data logger sampling supported for any frequency between 1 and 100 Hz

  • New CPI communications for more robust, higher bandwidth measurements

  • Multiple communication options including SDM, CPI, USB, and RS-485

  • Internal temperature and humidity measurements with easily replaced desiccant

  • Version 5 algorithm for calculating data outputs; combines the signal sensitivity of version 3 with the rain performance of version 4

  • Includes options to filter high frequencies for applications requiring analysis of non-aliased spectra


Sensor3-dimensional sonic anemometer
Measurement DescriptionHighest-quality wind speed and direction
Operating Temperature Range-40 to +50°C (equivalent to 305 to 368 m s-1 in speed of sound)
Outputsux, uy, uz, Ts (ux, uy, uz are wind components referenced to the anemometer axes; Ts is sonic temperature in degrees Celsius.)
Signal Type/OutputSDM, CPI, USB, RS-485
Speed of SoundDetermined from three acoustic paths. (Corrected for crosswind effects.)
Wind Direction Range2.5 to 357.5° in CSAT3B coordinate system (0 to 360° customized)
Range± 65 m s–1 (full-scale wind)
Filter Bandwidths5, 10, or 25 Hz
Measurement Path Length10.0 cm (3.9 in.) vertical; 5.8 cm (2.3 in.) horizontal
Transducer Angle from Horizontal60 degrees
Ingress ProtectionIP67
Transducer Diameter0.64 cm (0.25 in.)
Transducer Mounting Arm Diameter0.84 cm (0.33 in.)
Support Arm Diameter1.59 cm (0.63 in.)
Anemometer Head Weight1.45 kg (3.2 lb)
Anemometer Dimensions60.64 x 12.2 x 43.0 cm (23.87 x 4.8 x 16.9 in.)

Wind Accuracy

-NOTE-Accuracy specifications assume the following:
  • -40° to +50°C operating range

  • Wind speeds < 30 m s-1

  • Wind angles between ±170°

Maximum Offset Error< ±8.0 cm s-1 (ux, uy), < ±4.0 cm s-1 (uz)
Maximum Gain Error
  • < ±2% of reading (wind vector within ±5° of horizontal)

  • < ±3% of reading (wind vector within ±10° of horizontal)

  • < ±6% of reading (wind vector within ±20° of horizontal)

Measurement Resolution

ux, uy1 mm s-1 rms
uz0.5 mm s-1 rms
Ts0.002°C RMS (at 25°C)
Wind Direction< 0.058° (ux = uy ≤ 1 m s-1)

Measurement Rates

Data Logger Triggered1 to 100 Hz
Unprompted Output (to PC)10, 20, 50, or 100 Hz
Internal Self-Trigger Rate100 Hz