Campbell Scientific’s CSAT3B 3-D Sonic Anemometer is an update and replacement to the original CSAT3, and remains the 3-D sonic anemometer of choice for eddy-covariance measurements. It has an aerodynamic design, a 10 cm vertical measurement path, operates in a pulsed acoustic mode, and withstands exposure to harsh weather conditions. Three orthogonal wind components (ux, uy, uz) and the sonic temperature (Ts) are measured and output at a maximum rate of 100 Hz.
The most conspicuous innovation of the new design is the elimination of the electronics box. Instead, the electronics are packaged inside the mounting block of the CSAT3B head. This design feature makes installation easier and offers greater flexibility in instrument placement.
Measurements can be triggered from three sources:
Data logger SDM command
Data logger CPI command
CSAT3B internal clock
The SDM and CPI protocols both support mechanisms for synchronizing multiple CSAT3Bs.
Benefits and Features
New conformal coating helps protect sonic transducers in corrosive environments
Integrated electronics that provide easy mounting of a single piece of hardware
Integrated inclinometer
High-precision measurements ideal for turbulence and eddy-covariance studies
An improved design with a thin, aerodynamic support strut close to the ends of the sensor arms, creating greater rigidity and improved accuracy of sonic temperature
Data logger sampling supported for any frequency between 1 and 100 Hz
New CPI communications for more robust, higher bandwidth measurements
Multiple communication options including SDM, CPI, USB, and RS-485
Internal temperature and humidity measurements with easily replaced desiccant
Version 5 algorithm for calculating data outputs; combines the signal sensitivity of version 3 with the rain performance of version 4
Includes options to filter high frequencies for applications requiring analysis of non-aliased spectra
Sensor | 3-dimensional sonic anemometer |
Measurement Description | Highest-quality wind speed and direction |
Operating Temperature Range | -40 to +50°C (equivalent to 305 to 368 m s-1 in speed of sound) |
Outputs | ux, uy, uz, Ts (ux, uy, uz are wind components referenced to the anemometer axes; Ts is sonic temperature in degrees Celsius.) |
Signal Type/Output | SDM, CPI, USB, RS-485 |
Speed of Sound | Determined from three acoustic paths. (Corrected for crosswind effects.) |
Wind Direction Range | 2.5 to 357.5° in CSAT3B coordinate system (0 to 360° customized) |
Range | ± 65 m s–1 (full-scale wind) |
Filter Bandwidths | 5, 10, or 25 Hz |
Measurement Path Length | 10.0 cm (3.9 in.) vertical; 5.8 cm (2.3 in.) horizontal |
Transducer Angle from Horizontal | 60 degrees |
Ingress Protection | IP67 |
Transducer Diameter | 0.64 cm (0.25 in.) |
Transducer Mounting Arm Diameter | 0.84 cm (0.33 in.) |
Support Arm Diameter | 1.59 cm (0.63 in.) |
Anemometer Head Weight | 1.45 kg (3.2 lb) |
Anemometer Dimensions | 60.64 x 12.2 x 43.0 cm (23.87 x 4.8 x 16.9 in.) |
Wind Accuracy | |
-NOTE- | Accuracy specifications assume the following:
|
Maximum Offset Error | < ±8.0 cm s-1 (ux, uy), < ±4.0 cm s-1 (uz) |
Maximum Gain Error |
|
Measurement Resolution | |
ux, uy | 1 mm s-1 rms |
uz | 0.5 mm s-1 rms |
Ts | 0.002°C RMS (at 25°C) |
Wind Direction | < 0.058° (ux = uy ≤ 1 m s-1) |
Measurement Rates | |
Data Logger Triggered | 1 to 100 Hz |
Unprompted Output (to PC) | 10, 20, 50, or 100 Hz |
Internal Self-Trigger Rate | 100 Hz |